Sustainable and free of CO2 energy cycles in public
and private transportation, based on Hydrogen, available
- whenever and
wherever needed
It all started with Fuel Cells (FC) and
H2 Internal Combustion Engines (ICE)
The sun provides energy, Solar Thermal Power Plants, Wind Power Plants and
Photovoltaic Plants catch it for us.
Hydrogen is the storage and transport medium of the energy.
Fuel Cells give us a very efficient way to produce
from Hydrogen electric power and heat.
In the whole circle from renewable to electrical energies they are the final
element.
Sustainable electrical energy becomes
available through Hydrogen, based on
its chemical energy, and Fuel Cells - whenever and wherever it is needed:
In vehicles
For heat and electricity at home
For listening music on mp3 players.
Internal Combustion Enginesuse the chemical
energy of Hydrogen
directly - whenever and wherever it is needed:
In vehicles etc.
Hydrogen propulsion vehicles are now proven and ready for large scale rollout
Fuel Cell and Internal Combustion (H2) based vehicles
(cars, buses etc.) are now available in pilot series and on the street in various local settings
There are already a few globally leading providers of H2 vehicles,
which will soon provide the base for sufficient capacities to
satisfy the demand of the first
time movers among their customers in this H2 Technology Adoption Life Cycle
BMW
(www.bmw.com/com/en/insights/technology/cleanenergy/phase_2/cleanenergy.html)
Toyota
(http://www.toyota.com/html/dyncon/2008/january/roadtrip.html)
otros
CEP (www.cep-berlin.de)
HyFLEET(www.global-hydrogen-bus-platform.com)
The Stavanger (Hydrogen) Highway
This Highway enables drivers of vehicles with H2 propulsion to
benefit from a H2 fueling station network along the Highway from Oslo to Stavanger...
Hydrogen vehicle fueling technology is now far advanced
Hydrogen fueling technologies for gaseous (FC) and liquid (ICE)
formats are proven, reliable and secure
A substantial network of Hydrogen fueling stations has been established at various global pilot areas
Some global normalization efforts are still needed
A few globally operating companies are
driving these developments, like:
Linde AG (www.linde.com)
Hydrogenics
along with partners (www.hydrogenics.com)
Norsk Hydro along with partners (www.hydro.com)
others
Hydrogen production turns into a local or even mobile effort
Hydrogen Power Electrolysers are now available in scalable formats
for static or mobile (on trucks) local H2 production, onsite at the fueling station
Power Electrolysers are scalable to the daily local Hydrogen demand of a fueling station
Two globally leading companies
have recently tremendously far advanced these technologies:
Norsk Hydro (www.hydro.com)
Hydrogenics (www.hydrogenics.com)
others
The Hydrogen sustainable energy cycle closes with the
availability of Thermal Solar Power Plants
Solar Thermal and Solar Chimney:
Currently there are globally two companies, far advanced in the technologies
of Solar Thermal and Solar Chimney, which will soon provide the base for
sufficient capacities to satisfy the predominantly amount of the global energy demand:
Abengoa Solar (www.abengoasolar.com / see picture Solúcar
→)
Solar Millennium AG (www.solarmillennium.com / see pictures Andasol and Manzanares→)
The electrical energy obtained by Thermal Solar Power Plants, provided through
the existing Power Grid, forms the growing sustainable energy base for the onsite
Hydrogen production at the fueling station, based on Power Electrolyzers. Available
electrical energy from Wind Power Plants and Photovoltaic Power Plants, provided
through the same existing Power Grid, will be a substantial augmentation to this
sustainable energy base.
The Hydrogen breakthrough requires joint efforts
Joint efforts of public authorities and proven industry leaders needed
Local governments are to dedicate local programs
including some selected Hydrogen focal regions for
integration and demonstration of required
sustainable energy and Hydrogen technologies, primarily in
transportation
International leading companies in Hydrogen and sustainable energy technologiesare to be attracted to join these local programs
International leading and innovative engineersare to be attracted to move into these focal regions,
characterized by beneficiary and well balanced living and working conditions
('Silicon Valley factors'),
even for accompanying family members
Together with partners, ISCEER is currently approaching the local
government of Andalusia to establish such a focal region in a well prepared area
of Andalusia...